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nose monkey n.=noseape.

nose ornament

In xiaoshennongjia district the proportion of each age group of chinese snub - nosed monkey show significant difference , the male adults , female adults , young and juveniles amount for 28 . 3 % , 32 . 0 % , 10 . 42 , 28 . 0 % , respectively , of them , the females proportion is higher than the that of the males , the reason is considered that , the death ratio of the males due to protecting whole monkey group is higher than the males during growing up 在小神農架地區,川金絲猴種群中各年齡組個體比例存在差異,雄性成年猴、雌性成年猴、青年猴和少年猴的比例分別是28 . 3 、 32 . 0 、 10 . 4 、 28 . 0 ,其中,雌猴比例高于雄猴,其原因被認為是在金絲猴成長過程中,雄猴因護群等行為而導致死亡率高于雌猴。

4 . chinese snub - nosed monkey in studying area show the going out and back activities between sleeping and feeding sites , but in yearly circle the monkey moves and wanders clockwise around xiaoshennongjia mountainland . the reason for forming the pattern of this behavior is discussed and analyzed in detail 在本研究區域,川金絲猴日活動有往返移動于夜宿地和取食區的情況,而在年周期中,猴群表現為圍繞小神農架按順時針方向游蕩的規律,文中對活動路線和該規律形成的原因做了較詳細的記述和分析。

Part one . social organization and structure of a provisioning in sichuan snub - nosed monkeys on the basis of provisioning and identifying a group of sichuan snub - nosed monkey ( rhinopithecus roxellana ) in the north slope of the qinling mountains in zhouzhi national nature reserve in shaanxi , china ( 108 16 “ 18 “ e , 33 48 “ 68 “ n ) , we were able to observe the group between 0 . 5 and 50m away 第一章秦嶺川金絲猴投食群的社會組織和結構通過對秦嶺山脈周至國家級自然保護區玉皇廟西梁群猴子進行人工投食( 108 16 18 e , 33 48 68 n ) ,進而可以距猴子0 . 5到20米觀察并識別了投食群的63只猴子,為深入了解這群猴子的社會結構提供了可靠的依據。

By comparison with food habits of chinese snub - nosed monkey in qinling - mountain , shanxi province and wolong district , sichuan province , both are national reserve with good habitats for monkey . the results show that the monkey food spectrum present certain different from , but is similar with those of qinling and wolong monkey , that indicates the monkey in xiaoshennongjia has good food condition 通過與陜西秦嶺和四川臥龍兩處國家級自然保護區的川金絲猴食性的比較,得出生活于不同生境的川金絲猴在其食物組成上存在一定差異,但小神農架地區川金絲猴的食物譜與后兩個地區的相似,說明該區域川金絲猴的食物條件較好。

The daily activity rhythm of chinese snub - nosed monkey is obvious , and also the monkey show strong preference to sleeping site . the present results demonstrate monkey is fast moving to the sleeping site before complete darkness falls down . these sites for sleeping are relatively fixed within a certain period , which was ever considered by other researchers that monkey looked for sleeping site at random before evening darkness 川金絲猴日活動節律十分明顯,對夜宿地點表現出較強的選擇性,本項研究揭示出,猴群一般在天完全黑下來之前較迅速地移動到夜宿地,而非以往研究者所認為的猴群在天黑前臨時尋找夜宿地。

In terms of present research , this thesis lists the threat factors to chinese snub - nosed monkey living here , and the concrete suggestions for improving protection measures and the changing traditional living manners of local people are put forth as to effectively conserve this chinese snub - nosed monkey in xiaoshennongjia district 依據本項研究的數據,針對研究區域內存在的威脅川金絲猴生存的因素,文中具體提出了改善保護措施和改變當地居民傳統生活方式以保護該物種的具體建議。

Does allogroomiog serve a hygienic function in the sichuan snub - nosed monkey to test the hygienic functional hypothesis of allogrooming in the sichuan snub - nosed monkey , we analyzed the distribution of such behavior over the body surface of individuals in the west ridge troop in the yuhuangmiao region of qinling mountains , shaanxi province , china . based on 113 days of observations of the troop , 293 allogrooming bouts were obtained by focal - animal sampling . we divided the body surface of the monkeys into 17 areas 第二章川金絲猴的理毛行為是否符合衛生功能應用目標動物取樣法,在113天的跟蹤觀察(有效觀察時間351小時)的基礎上,收集了293個相互理毛回合( bout )的數據,對秦嶺川金絲猴( rhinopithecusroxellana )玉皇廟西梁群個體間的相互理毛進行了分析,檢驗相互理毛是否符合衛生功能假說( hygienicfunctionhypotheses ) 。

Chinese snub - nosed monkey , being endemic species and listed as rank i protected animal in china , has so far been relatively little known in the ecology and ethology as so not to benefit its effective conservation 川金絲猴是我國特有的靈長類動物,屬國家一級保護物種。迄今有關該物種的生態學和行為學研究比較少,不利于對其實施有效的保護。

The research reveal that , chinese snub - nosed monkey selectively feed the food items of leaves , fresh shoots , buds , berry , seeds , bark , fresh pine leaves , lichen and moss , etc , all these reach up to 45 本項研究表明,川金絲猴取食植物的葉、嫩枝、芽苞、漿果、種子、樹皮、松蘿、嫩松葉、地衣、苔蘚等,種類達45種。

5 . the field observation indicates that chinese snub - nosed monkey in xiaoshennongjia district gives birth of young about early - middle march 通過實際觀察,我們認為小神農架地區的川金絲猴從3月中上旬即開始產仔。

Yunnan snub - nosed monkeys 云南仰鼻猴

Advances in the taxonomic study of colobines and snub - nosed monkeys 疣猴亞科及仰鼻猴的分類研究進展